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Main
Date: 13 Dec 2006 11:08:36
From: Donald Munro
Subject: Power without hub or BB
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http://www.ibikesports.com/techinfo.html Has anyone tried one of these with another power meter on at the same time to test accuracy ?
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Date: 15 Dec 2006 12:15:51
From: ilan
Subject: Re: Power without hub or BB
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Hey, it's cycling guru terminology as in Joe Friel's "grows exponentially like the square," which I've often quoted here. -ilan Andy Coggan wrote: > > > I take it that obnoxious noise is meant to signify your displeasure at > description of what is really a power function as an "...exponential > increase..."? > > Andy Coggan
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Date: 15 Dec 2006 10:23:34
From: Andy Coggan
Subject: Re: Power without hub or BB
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Michael Press wrote: > In article > <1166039317.301501.217360@f1g2000cwa.googlegroups.com>, > "ilan" <ilanpi@yahoo.com> wrote: > > > http://www.nyvelocity.com/content.php?id=889 > > "Secondly, even though aero drag increases as a square > of the speed, the power necessary to overcome that drag > increases as a cube. In other words, drag force will > quadruple if your speed doubles, but you'll need eight > times as many watts to overcome it. The reason is that > you're traveling twice as fast, so you're pushing > through twice as much air. Given this exponential > increase, ..." > > Bzzzzzzzzzzzt. I take it that obnoxious noise is meant to signify your displeasure at description of what is really a power function as an "...exponential increase..."? Andy Coggan
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Date: 14 Dec 2006 17:49:57
From: DirtRoadie
Subject: Re: Power without hub or BB
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Dan Connelly wrote: > A typical rolling resistance fraction is 12% of total power. This could > easily double on rough roads. 12% variations in power are small by some > standards but quite significant for the purposes of considering power data. > For example, suppose I am doing a climb on a 5% grade in which the Crr > changes from 0.5% to 1% due to rougher roads where the road crosses a > county line (different maintenance schedules). If wind resistance is > roughly 10% of power during the climb, this corresponds to a 9% change > in power required at a given speed. Analyzing data where useful power > appears to sag by 9% might suggest that I started too fast, and should > have saved more at the beginning, when in reality, my pace was optimal. Go here and plug in your numbers : http://analyticcycling.com/ForcesPower_Page.html For simplicity, use the default values except for those you have hypothesized (5% grade .005/.01 Crr) The required power output comes out to 402.1 watts and 431.5, about a 7% difference. Indeed, using extreme Crr's of 0 /.01 the power figures are 372.7 and 431.5 respectively, an increase of only 15.7 % between no rolling resistance and VERY rough pavement (nothing like the 2 x 12% you suggest). I'm not sure what your point was but, yes, if the iBike is correctly calibrated for one stretch of pavement it will not be EXACTLY correct for a rougher/smoother stretch. So if you think you NEED that kind of precision either calibrate for the pavement you want to be accurate on, learn how to take into account the quirks of the tool being used, or spend a bunch more money on a different device. DR
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Date: 14 Dec 2006 10:27:01
From:
Subject: Re: Power without hub or BB
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DirtRoadie wrote: > hizark21@yahoo.com wrote: > > So how does the Ibike deal with changes in wind speed. It would be > > useful if the Ibike had a recalibration reset button to deal with > > changes in road surface or wind speed. > > I'm not sure what you are asking. The iBike measures "apparent" wind > speed (wind pressure) using a pressure sensor on the front of the > device, and measures actual bike speed using a sensor on the front > wheel just like any other cyclometer. In calm air bike speed and wind > speed are the same. With a headwind, the wind speed is higher than > actual speed. And so on. From these values and the "aero drag" > coefficient (determined with a "coastdown" test) the iBike calculates > the drag forces and the power necessary to overcome them. > So changes in wind speed ARE measured and taken into account in the > power calculation. > > Frictional drag is another matter. The only way to recalibrate for a > difference in road surface is to do another "coastdown" on the surface > for which proper calibration is sought. It should also be noted though, > that frictional drag is a small part of the entire drag, so variation > in road surface is not going to account for a huge change in power > readings. For most riding, the most signifciant forces impeding > forward motion come from either aero drag or gravity. > I suppose one could do a few coast downs on different surfaces and in different positions so you could mentally adjust on the fly. Ie "Rouch road = add 20W, drops= subtract 25W" or whatever. This would kind of make the recorded info not very interesting, but it could make the live info for pacing or training more useful. Joseph
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Date: 14 Dec 2006 10:17:37
From: DirtRoadie
Subject: Re: Power without hub or BB
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hizark21@yahoo.com wrote: > So how does the Ibike deal with changes in wind speed. It would be > useful if the Ibike had a recalibration reset button to deal with > changes in road surface or wind speed. I'm not sure what you are asking. The iBike measures "apparent" wind speed (wind pressure) using a pressure sensor on the front of the device, and measures actual bike speed using a sensor on the front wheel just like any other cyclometer. In calm air bike speed and wind speed are the same. With a headwind, the wind speed is higher than actual speed. And so on. From these values and the "aero drag" coefficient (determined with a "coastdown" test) the iBike calculates the drag forces and the power necessary to overcome them. So changes in wind speed ARE measured and taken into account in the power calculation. Frictional drag is another matter. The only way to recalibrate for a difference in road surface is to do another "coastdown" on the surface for which proper calibration is sought. It should also be noted though, that frictional drag is a small part of the entire drag, so variation in road surface is not going to account for a huge change in power readings. For most riding, the most signifciant forces impeding forward motion come from either aero drag or gravity. DR
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Date: 14 Dec 2006 18:35:38
From: Dan Connelly
Subject: Re: Power without hub or BB
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DirtRoadie wrote: > It should also be noted though, > that frictional drag is a small part of the entire drag, so variation > in road surface is not going to account for a huge change in power > readings. A typical rolling resistance fraction is 12% of total power. This could easily double on rough roads. 12% variations in power are small by some standards but quite significant for the purposes of considering power data. For example, suppose I am doing a climb on a 5% grade in which the Crr changes from 0.5% to 1% due to rougher roads where the road crosses a county line (different maintenance schedules). If wind resistance is roughly 10% of power during the climb, this corresponds to a 9% change in power required at a given speed. Analyzing data where useful power appears to sag by 9% might suggest that I started too fast, and should have saved more at the beginning, when in reality, my pace was optimal. Dan
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Date: 14 Dec 2006 09:16:47
From: hizark21@yahoo.com
Subject: Re: Power without hub or BB
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So how does the Ibike deal with changes in wind speed. It would be useful if the Ibike had a recalibration reset button to deal with changes in road surface or wind speed. DirtRoadie wrote: > Robert Chung wrote: > > It appears to react quickly to positive accelerations but lag a bit when > > decelerating (i.e., it ramps up fast but ramps down slowly). I'm guessing > > it would do best on steady efforts, especially long steady climbs, > > Speaking from experience with the iBike, that is correct. It appears to > be nearly flawless on steady climbs, especially where the measured > "apparent wind" is low or zero. Accordingly the power calculation > comes from a fairly straightforward (and verifiable) formula involving > only speed, weight, and grade (with only minor adjustments for friction > and wind speed). > > > On the other hand, it's half the price of a PT (and much less than half > > the price of an SRM or Ergomo), much lighter, and there are no wires > > unless you want to track cadence. > > There IS a wire for a front wheel speed sensor, just like any other > wired cyclometer. > But it does not require special wheels, cranks, bottom brackets, etc., > and can be readily installed and used on nearly any bike (Probably > would not work well on any bike with suspension, since the fore/aft > "tilt" can vary). > > Aside from its power calculating function, it's very much a "recording" > cyclometer allowing the following to be recorded at 1 or 5 second > intervals: > Speed > Apparent wind speed > Elevation > Grade > Power > Cadence (with optional adapter) > Heart Rate (with optional adapter, not yet offered for sale) > > For those who like data, it's interesting to be able to see a graph > showing, for example, actual speed vs. wind speed (Yes, that personal > best last week was the result of a tailwind). > > It should be noted that the software that comes with the unit has only > "bare bones" functionality with lots of room for improvement, > > DR
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Date: 14 Dec 2006 08:48:38
From: DirtRoadie
Subject: Re: Power without hub or BB
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Phil Holman wrote: > *I'm guessing* it doesn't measure rolling resistance. It may have a > nominal value built in depending on speed but on a rough road where RR > is high, it doesn't account for a significant increase. For all practical purposes, it does "measure" rolling resistance as part of its "coastdown" calibration procedure, whch generates values for "aero" and "frictional" resistance. The calibration could be done on a smooth surface or a rougher one and that would be taken into account in the power calculations. However once the rolling resistance value has been determined, that value is used for all its power calculations. It cannot adjust "on the fly" for differences in road surfaces which may affect the rolling resistance. Here's a description of the concept at an unrelated site: http://oxide.eng.uci.edu/Personnel/max/Final%20Report-Velocomputer.pdf The "rough road" dropout issue of the iBike appears to be more a matter of road vibration affecting the accelerometer measurements thereby affecting calculation of power. DR
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Date: 14 Dec 2006 08:46:59
From: DirtRoadie
Subject: Re: Power without hub or BB
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Robert Chung wrote: > It appears to react quickly to positive accelerations but lag a bit when > decelerating (i.e., it ramps up fast but ramps down slowly). I'm guessing > it would do best on steady efforts, especially long steady climbs, Speaking from experience with the iBike, that is correct. It appears to be nearly flawless on steady climbs, especially where the measured "apparent wind" is low or zero. Accordingly the power calculation comes from a fairly straightforward (and verifiable) formula involving only speed, weight, and grade (with only minor adjustments for friction and wind speed). > On the other hand, it's half the price of a PT (and much less than half > the price of an SRM or Ergomo), much lighter, and there are no wires > unless you want to track cadence. There IS a wire for a front wheel speed sensor, just like any other wired cyclometer. But it does not require special wheels, cranks, bottom brackets, etc., and can be readily installed and used on nearly any bike (Probably would not work well on any bike with suspension, since the fore/aft "tilt" can vary). Aside from its power calculating function, it's very much a "recording" cyclometer allowing the following to be recorded at 1 or 5 second intervals: Speed Apparent wind speed Elevation Grade Power Cadence (with optional adapter) Heart Rate (with optional adapter, not yet offered for sale) For those who like data, it's interesting to be able to see a graph showing, for example, actual speed vs. wind speed (Yes, that personal best last week was the result of a tailwind). It should be noted that the software that comes with the unit has only "bare bones" functionality with lots of room for improvement, DR
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Date: 14 Dec 2006 08:46:55
From: DirtRoadie
Subject: Re: Power without hub or BB
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Robert Chung wrote: > It appears to react quickly to positive accelerations but lag a bit when > decelerating (i.e., it ramps up fast but ramps down slowly). I'm guessing > it would do best on steady efforts, especially long steady climbs, Speaking from experience with the iBike, that is correct. It appears to be nearly flawless on steady climbs, especially where the measured "apparent wind" is low or zero. Accordingly the power calculation comes from a fairly straightforward (and verifiable) formula involving only speed, weight, and grade (with only minor adjustments for friction and wind speed). > On the other hand, it's half the price of a PT (and much less than half > the price of an SRM or Ergomo), much lighter, and there are no wires > unless you want to track cadence. There IS a wire for a front wheel speed sensor, just like any other wired cyclometer. But it does not require special wheels, cranks, bottom brackets, etc., and can be readily installed and used on nearly any bike (Probably would not work well on any bike with suspension, since the fore/aft "tilt" can vary). Aside from its power calculating function, it's very much a "recording" cyclometer allowing the following to be recorded at 1 or 5 second intervals: Speed Apparent wind speed Elevation Grade Power Cadence (with optional adapter) Heart Rate (with optional adapter, not yet offered for sale) For those who like data, it's interesting to be able to see a graph showing, for example, actual speed vs. wind speed (Yes, that personal best last week was the result of a tailwind). It should be noted that the software that comes with the unit has only "bare bones" functionality with lots of room for improvement, DR
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Date: 14 Dec 2006 01:19:29
From:
Subject: Re: Power without hub or BB
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Robert Chung wrote: > joseph.santaniello@gmail.com wrote: > > > > Can you please elaborate on the rough roads issue? > > When going over rough roads the power readings would either peak high or > else (under the older version of the firmware) drop out. I have no direct > experience with this, but reportedly the current version of the firmware > handles drop outs by simply holding the previous power reading constant > until conditions return to normal. Whether this is a good solution or not > depends on your point of view. > > The same sort of thing happens when the bike makes a sharp turn, as around > a corner. > > It appears to react quickly to positive accelerations but lag a bit when > decelerating (i.e., it ramps up fast but ramps down slowly). I'm guessing > it would do best on steady efforts, especially long steady climbs, and > would probably do worst on something like sharp-cornered crits, sprints, > interval workouts, or on the pave at Paris-Roubaix. > > Reportedly, if you calibrated it for the brake hoods and then suddenly get > down into the drops, the iBike will record that you just increased your > output by dozens of watts. > > On the other hand, it's half the price of a PT (and much less than half > the price of an SRM or Ergomo), much lighter, and there are no wires > unless you want to track cadence. Any idea how rough the surface must be to cause these drop-outs? I don't do crits, and I am not interested in acceleration, so aside from the rough road issue this might be just what I need. After reading the review linked in another post, it seems perfect for my needs. Unless of course my roads are too rough for it to work. $400 seems a good price even considering it's limitations, but $400 would be a waste if if it hardly ever worked due to this rough roads issue. Joseph
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Date: 13 Dec 2006 20:16:38
From: SLAVE of THE STATE
Subject: Re: Power without hub or BB
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Daniel Connelly wrote: > Phil Holman wrote: > > <joseph.santaniello@gmail.com> wrote in message > > >> Can you please elaborate on the rough roads issue? > > > > *I'm guessing* it doesn't measure rolling resistance. It may have a > > nominal value built in depending on speed but on a rough road where RR > > is high, it doesn't account for a significant increase. > > > > Phil H > > > > > > It measures the following: > > * acceleration in the direction of travel > * road grade (derived from the same accelerometer): note this differs > from many computers, which compute grade from measured speed and the > measured rate of altitude gain. This works even if the bike is still. > * measured speed > * measured wind speed relative to the bike > > It then calculates power, using coefficients derived from calibrations > (coast down measurements), and from reported system weight. So if > conditions differ from the coast-down, or if the weight is different > than is reported, the result will be in error. > > Road grade is calibrated by measuring grade, flipping the bike around, > and measuring it again. The difference between the average and zero is > the offset which must be applied. I had been wondering about how to practically deal with the static acceleration problem ("auto finding" the reference in a cheap, reliable, and physically robust manner) for some time. So you got me looking: http://www.analog.com/en/subCat/0,2879,764%255F800%255F0%255F%255F0%255F,00.html Ultra cool. I hadn't been keeping track of MEMS development. Nice. Maybe even I will buy a power meter.
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Date: 13 Dec 2006 14:33:19
From: ilan
Subject: Re: Power without hub or BB
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It is mentioned in this review (note that it refers to another rbr): http://www.roadbikerider.com/producttests.htm I liked Fred Matheny's books, but in this case he makes a number of simple errors, in particular, his description of the Ergomo system is completely incorrect. -ilan joseph.santaniello@gmail.com wrote: > > Can you please elaborate on the rough roads issue? > > Joseph
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Date: 14 Dec 2006 07:09:22
From: Mike Jacoubowsky
Subject: Re: Power without hub or BB
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>> Can you please elaborate on the rough roads issue? My guess, and it's only a guess, is that rough roads cause an issue with the built-in inclinometer, which, if off even slightly, is going to do quite a number on the readings. This could also be the issue when going around tight corners. --Mike-- Chain Reaction Bicycles www.ChainReactionBicycles.com "ilan" <ilanpi@yahoo.com > wrote in message news:1166049199.181012.143070@f1g2000cwa.googlegroups.com... > It is mentioned in this review (note that it refers to another rbr): > http://www.roadbikerider.com/producttests.htm > I liked Fred Matheny's books, but in this case he makes a number of > simple > errors, in particular, his description of the Ergomo system is > completely incorrect. > > -ilan > > > joseph.santaniello@gmail.com wrote: >> >> Can you please elaborate on the rough roads issue? >> >> Joseph >
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Date: 13 Dec 2006 11:48:37
From: ilan
Subject: Re: Power without hub or BB
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http://www.nyvelocity.com/content.php?id=889 -ilan Donald Munro wrote: > http://www.ibikesports.com/techinfo.html > > Has anyone tried one of these with another power meter on at the same time > to test accuracy ?
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Date: 14 Dec 2006 20:24:28
From: Michael Press
Subject: Re: Power without hub or BB
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In article <1166039317.301501.217360@f1g2000cwa.googlegroups.com >, "ilan" <ilanpi@yahoo.com > wrote: > http://www.nyvelocity.com/content.php?id=889 "Secondly, even though aero drag increases as a square of the speed, the power necessary to overcome that drag increases as a cube. In other words, drag force will quadruple if your speed doubles, but you'll need eight times as many watts to overcome it. The reason is that you're traveling twice as fast, so you're pushing through twice as much air. Given this exponential increase, ..." Bzzzzzzzzzzzt. -- Michael Press
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Date: 13 Dec 2006 09:50:53
From:
Subject: Re: Power without hub or BB
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don vescio wrote: > I've been using one for a little over two months on a bike with an > Ergomo. Depending upon how much care is taken during setup and > calibration (which are pretty easy), I've found that the iBike is > reasonable close to my Ergomo, +/- 10%. For me, it gives a good > ballpark reading during workouts and useful data when downloaded into > CyclingPeaks. It doesn't do well on rough or chipsealed roads, and I > haven't found it to be useful for sprint workouts. Also, occasionally > odd high readings are displayed when coasting down a hill at high > speeds. For $400, it does much better than I would have expected. > > I like it for its simplicity and convenience and the fact that its > readings seem consistent from workout to workout (and not to mention > that the device seems pretty indestructable). I think that there > certainly is value to the device, especially for those who don't have > the funds for a PT, Ergomo, or SRM. I'm at the point where I'd be > comfortable using it as a priy device. > > Note that opinions will vary significantly on this device ;) > > Don Can you please elaborate on the rough roads issue? Joseph
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Date: 13 Dec 2006 20:10:37
From: Robert Chung
Subject: Re: Power without hub or BB
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joseph.santaniello@gmail.com wrote: > > Can you please elaborate on the rough roads issue? When going over rough roads the power readings would either peak high or else (under the older version of the firmware) drop out. I have no direct experience with this, but reportedly the current version of the firmware handles drop outs by simply holding the previous power reading constant until conditions return to normal. Whether this is a good solution or not depends on your point of view. The same sort of thing happens when the bike makes a sharp turn, as around a corner. It appears to react quickly to positive accelerations but lag a bit when decelerating (i.e., it ramps up fast but ramps down slowly). I'm guessing it would do best on steady efforts, especially long steady climbs, and would probably do worst on something like sharp-cornered crits, sprints, interval workouts, or on the pave at Paris-Roubaix. Reportedly, if you calibrated it for the brake hoods and then suddenly get down into the drops, the iBike will record that you just increased your output by dozens of watts. On the other hand, it's half the price of a PT (and much less than half the price of an SRM or Ergomo), much lighter, and there are no wires unless you want to track cadence.
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Date: 13 Dec 2006 18:04:41
From: Phil Holman
Subject: Re: Power without hub or BB
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<joseph.santaniello@gmail.com > wrote in message news:1166032251.973670.261450@j72g2000cwa.googlegroups.com... > > don vescio wrote: >> I've been using one for a little over two months on a bike with an >> Ergomo. Depending upon how much care is taken during setup and >> calibration (which are pretty easy), I've found that the iBike is >> reasonable close to my Ergomo, +/- 10%. For me, it gives a good >> ballpark reading during workouts and useful data when downloaded into >> CyclingPeaks. It doesn't do well on rough or chipsealed roads, and I >> haven't found it to be useful for sprint workouts. Also, >> occasionally >> odd high readings are displayed when coasting down a hill at high >> speeds. For $400, it does much better than I would have expected. >> >> I like it for its simplicity and convenience and the fact that its >> readings seem consistent from workout to workout (and not to mention >> that the device seems pretty indestructable). I think that there >> certainly is value to the device, especially for those who don't have >> the funds for a PT, Ergomo, or SRM. I'm at the point where I'd be >> comfortable using it as a priy device. >> >> Note that opinions will vary significantly on this device ;) >> >> Don > > Can you please elaborate on the rough roads issue? *I'm guessing* it doesn't measure rolling resistance. It may have a nominal value built in depending on speed but on a rough road where RR is high, it doesn't account for a significant increase. Phil H
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Date: 14 Dec 2006 03:08:23
From: Daniel Connelly
Subject: Re: Power without hub or BB
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Phil Holman wrote: > <joseph.santaniello@gmail.com> wrote in message >> Can you please elaborate on the rough roads issue? > > *I'm guessing* it doesn't measure rolling resistance. It may have a > nominal value built in depending on speed but on a rough road where RR > is high, it doesn't account for a significant increase. > > Phil H > > It measures the following: * acceleration in the direction of travel * road grade (derived from the same accelerometer): note this differs from many computers, which compute grade from measured speed and the measured rate of altitude gain. This works even if the bike is still. * measured speed * measured wind speed relative to the bike It then calculates power, using coefficients derived from calibrations (coast down measurements), and from reported system weight. So if conditions differ from the coast-down, or if the weight is different than is reported, the result will be in error. Road grade is calibrated by measuring grade, flipping the bike around, and measuring it again. The difference between the average and zero is the offset which must be applied. Dan
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Date: 13 Dec 2006 06:13:04
From: don vescio
Subject: Re: Power without hub or BB
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I've been using one for a little over two months on a bike with an Ergomo. Depending upon how much care is taken during setup and calibration (which are pretty easy), I've found that the iBike is reasonable close to my Ergomo, +/- 10%. For me, it gives a good ballpark reading during workouts and useful data when downloaded into CyclingPeaks. It doesn't do well on rough or chipsealed roads, and I haven't found it to be useful for sprint workouts. Also, occasionally odd high readings are displayed when coasting down a hill at high speeds. For $400, it does much better than I would have expected. I like it for its simplicity and convenience and the fact that its readings seem consistent from workout to workout (and not to mention that the device seems pretty indestructable). I think that there certainly is value to the device, especially for those who don't have the funds for a PT, Ergomo, or SRM. I'm at the point where I'd be comfortable using it as a priy device. Note that opinions will vary significantly on this device ;) Don
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Date: 13 Dec 2006 05:54:47
From: Robert Chung
Subject: Re: Power without hub or BB
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Donald Munro wrote: > http://www.ibikesports.com/techinfo.html > > Has anyone tried one of these with another power meter on at the same > time to test accuracy ? Several people have, but usually they compare only average power. We looked at a couple of ibike-PT files a few months ago on the Wattage list (for example, http://tinyurl.com/ye9atp ). Since then, they've upgraded the ROM in the head unit to minimize the drop-out issue but I haven't analyzed any additional data to know whether any other problems have been addressed. At the moment, I'm guessing (though I emphasize this is entirely a guess) that the ibike is quite reasonably good for riding around, though it may not be nearly as good for structured training -- and of course it's completely useless for indoor training, whether structured or not. If that's what you do, that's a deal killer. If you don't care about that sort of thing, it seems like a bargain. It appears to be a power meter to ride with, not a power meter to ride to.
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Date: 13 Dec 2006 16:00:31
From: Donald Munro
Subject: Re: Power without hub or BB
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Donald Munro wrote: >> http://www.ibikesports.com/techinfo.html >> Has anyone tried one of these with another power meter on at the same >> time to test accuracy ? Robert Chung wrote: > Several people have, but usually they compare only average power. > It appears to be a power meter to ride with, not a power meter to ride to. Thanks, I'll stick to my PT for the moment. Some of the reviews I read suggest an interesting application for it. Apparently its quite sensitive to changes in rider position so it might be useful for optimizing aerodynamics even if it isn't 100% accurate; that is if they can make it work with TT bars.
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Date: 13 Dec 2006 05:25:26
From: ilan
Subject: Re: Power without hub or BB
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Donald Munro wrote: > http://www.ibikesports.com/techinfo.html > > Has anyone tried one of these with another power meter on at the same time > to test accuracy ? I've been looking at power meters, and found this description for battery replacement for the Powertap SL, which convinced me not to get it: 27 HUB BATTERIES Normal battery life in the hub is 250 to 300 hours of actual ride time. Use #357 Silver Oxide type batteries and always replace batteries in pairs. Alkaline type batteries give shorter life and poorer performance. Battery replacement -Unscrew the plastic battery cover. Use a spanner wrench or bench vise opened wide to get it started if stuck. There are O-ring seals that can cause the cover to resist the start of motion. The threading is normal right hand. -Remove the inner O-ring for ease of installation. -Remove the battery pack. A small screw driver can be used back and forth between the to ends to start to lift it out. -Pop the battery out by bending the plastic retaining tap back and pushing the batter up from the bottom. -Check that the electrical connector tab from the inside of the hub is perpendicular to the bottom of the battery pocket. If the tab gets bent, gently press it back to perpendicular with a non-sharp tool. -Slide the battery pack back into position along the center core. As the battery is engaged a small increase of resistance to installation should be felt as the electrical connections are made. -Reinstall the O-ring. -Grease the inside of the cap where the inner and outer O-rings make contact. Use a high quality bicycle grease. -Thread the cap all the way back on. -Replacement O-rings and battery packs are available from Saris Cycling Group. -ilan
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